RDF

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Publication date: 2004-02-10 (with a previous version published at: 1999-02-22) Created by: RDF Working Group List of documents at: http://www.w3.org/standards/techs/rdf

Resource Description Framework (RDF)

Overview

RDF is a standard model for data interchange on the Web. RDF has features that facilitate data merging even if the underlying schemas differ, and it specifically supports the evolution of schemas over time without requiring all the data consumers to be changed.

RDF extends the linking structure of the Web to use URIs to name the relationship between things as well as the two ends of the link (this is usually referred to as a “tripleâ€). Using this simple model, it allows structured and semi-structured data to be mixed, exposed, and shared across different applications.

This linking structure forms a directed, labeled graph, where the edges represent the named link between two resources, represented by the graph nodes. This graph view is the easiest possible mental model for RDF and is often used in easy-to-understand visual explanations.

Recommended Reading

The RDF Specification consists of a suite of W3C Recommendations, published in 2004. This suite also includes an RDF Primer. See also Tim Berners-Lee’s writings on Web Design Issues, including Metadata Architecture. Other technologies, like OWL or SKOS, build on RDF and provide language for defining structured, Web-based ontologies which enable richer integration and interoperability of data among descriptive communities.

A number of textbooks have been published on RDF and on Semantic Web in general. Please, refer to a separate page listing some of those, as maintained by the community. That list also includes references to conference proceedings and article collections that might be of general interest.

Discussions on a possible next version of RDF

W3C has recently set up a new Working Group, whose charter is to make a minor revision of RDF.

Tools that are listed as relevant to RDF

(Note that you can browse tools per tool categories or programming languages, too.)

Last modified and/or added

The description of the following tools have been added and/or modified most recently.

OpenLink Virtuoso (last modified: 11 February 2012) Spyder (last modified: 11 February 2012) Tabulator (last modified: 15 January 2012) The SPARQL2XQuery Framework (last modified: 29 December 2011) The SPARQL-RW Framework (last modified: 29 December 2011)


All relevant tools

This is a list of all tools listed on this wiki, and that are marked as relevant to RDF.

3Store (triple store). 4Suite (programming environment). Directly usable from Python 4store (triple store). ARC RDF Store (triple store). Directly usable from PHP ActiveRDF (programming environment). Directly usable from Ruby Alchemy API (rdf generator, tagging). AllegroGraph RDF Store (triple store, programming environment, reasoner, development environment, rdfs reasoner). Directly usable from Java, LISP, Python, Prolog, C, Ruby, Perl any23 (programming environment, rdf generator, converter, api). Directly usable from Java Anzo Suite (development environment, programming environment, visualizer, converter). Directly usable from Javascript, Java, .Net Asio (development environment, rdf generator). BMEcat2GoodRelations (converter, rdf generator, command line tool). babel (converter). BaseVISor (reasoner, programming environment, rule reasoner, owl reasoner). Directly usable from Java Bigdata® (triple store, reasoner, rdfs reasoner, owl reasoner). Bossam (reasoner, programming environment, owl reasoner). Directly usable from Java Brahms (programming environment). Directly usable from C++ BrowseRDF.com (special browser, rdf or owl browser). Directly usable from Ruby CARA (programming environment, api). Directly usable from Perl Closed World Machine (CWM) (programming environment, rule reasoner, owl reasoner, command line tool). Directly usable from Python ClioPatria (triple store, programming environment, reasoner, rule reasoner). Directly usable from Prolog, C Conceptual Resource Search Engine (Corese) (programming environment, reasoner, rule reasoner, rdfs reasoner). Directly usable from Java CubicWeb (programming environment). Directly usable from Python Cuebee: Knowledge Driven Query Formulation (visualizer, special browser). Directly usable from Javascript CumulusRDF, a Linked Data server (triple store). Directly usable from Java cvs2rdf (converter, rdf generator). … further results
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