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Dear Home Ec 101,
I love your site! Love the 50′s look!
I want to mop with bleach once a month to help keep our grout white, but mopping with bleach and water does not seem to clean the floor well. Your site came up when I googled which cleaners/soaps can safely be mixed with bleach? In other words, can I mix chlorine bleach and Fabuloso or Pinesol or Simple Green?
Signed,
KABOOM

Heather says:

No.

Never mix chlorine bleach with other general purpose household cleaners.

This is a practice that can have deadly results; I cannot emphasize this enough. Chlorine bleach is a fantastic disinfectant and has many safe and useful applications around the house, but you must use good judgement.

You may mix chlorine bleach with laundry detergent but this isn’t great for your purposes.

Why?

Cleaning action is created through four different mechanisms:

Heat – the hotter your solution the more dirt can be in the solution -think of how salt dissolves better in hot water Agitation / Physical – scrubbing (yay) removes dirt particles from the surface they were stuck to Chemical – different chemicals can increase the amount of particulates that can be suspended in a solution Time – chemical reactions are not always instantaneous and sometimes different solutions need time to work. Keep in mind that this can be both your friend and your enemy. For example, if you soak a stain in a detergent, the chemicals can do their job on the stain, but if given too much time they may also damage fibers and not just the stain.

Chlorine bleach is great for disinfecting and of course bleaching. However as you have noted, it’s not that great at cleaning. Bleach can clean, but the molecules are quickly used up if the solution is used to remove organic matter -a nice way of saying dirt and filth.

Sometimes cleaning is best done in a two-step process.

This two-step process is crucial if you are looking to sanitize or disinfect a surface, such as with cutting boards and food preparation areas in the kitchen. First you want to get rid of the organic matter (dirt) by washing and then you want to deal with the stains or possible lingering bacteria.

I also want Home Ec 101 readers to understand that bacteria does not have magical abilities to cling to surfaces. If a surface has been thoroughly washed, it’s usually not necessary to go back and disinfect, unless we’re discussing a food preparation surface or dealing with compromised immune systems.

As far as your specific question about tile:

While sealed ceramic tile will generally not be damaged by MOST household cleaners, the grout is more easily damaged. Grout and the sealant that protects it from staining can be damaged by acidic or caustic (like bleach) cleaners.

If your grout is stained, clean it thoroughly and then stain and reseal your grout. The sealant will protect your grout from future stains.

Related posts:

What Can You Do to Fix Stained Grout

How to Scrub a Tile Floor 

How to Use Chlorine Bleach Safely

Good luck, be careful and thank you for the compliment!

Submit your questions to helpme@home-ec101.com.

{ 2 comments }

Bobbie says:

Have you ever caught a whiff of an unexpected scent that suddenly sent you back in time? Figuratively speaking, of course. The sense of smell is a huge memory trigger, and if there’s a smell that says “home” to me, it’s the comforting aroma of simmering Vegetable Beef Soup the way our mom used to make it. Packed with veggies and beefy bits, it’s a hearty full-meal soup perfect for cold winter days. Serve it alone, or paired with fresh-baked bread, it’s sure to warm the spirits as well as the tummies.

I didn’t get recipes for all the dishes my parents and grandparents used to make, but I’m thankful this is one I made certain to get written down before my chance had passed. When I asked her for the recipe, Mom said she’d give it to me next time she prepared it, because she didn’t think she’d remember everything unless she was doing it. So, she made the soup, telling me everything she did, so I could write it down. Some amounts were approximations, so I’ve had to work at it to get it to taste right. Mom always made it the day after we had a big pot roast, saving the leftover meat and all the meat juices to throw in the soup – which pretty much explains the nearly complete lack of beef gravy in family meals of our childhood. Chicken gravy? Yes. Beef? No. The meat stock always got saved for soup. But that’s okay: this soup is totally worth the trade-off.

To allow for room to stir and also to reduce the chance of boil-overs, I would suggest a 6 to 8 quart pot with a heavy bottom*. Thin bottomed pots will cook unevenly and are more likely to scorch and ruin your soup. (I make the mistakes so you don’t have to – just a public service I provide. Oh, and don’t try to pass off the burned soup as “Smokey Vegetable Beef Soup” – that doesn’t work, either.)  I prepare this in my 8 quart Tramontina stock pot, which I use for practically everything. Crockpot directions are also given, but if your slow cooker won’t hold at least 4 1/2 quarts, you’ll need to make a smaller batch.

When I was working to standardize this recipe, so it could be made as a standalone, rather than as a follow-up meal after pot roast, I decided to use beef shank cross-cuts, because I could obtain them at a fair price, and they’re great at yielding a lot of flavor, if you cook them right. Some stores label these “soup bones.” Feel free to use whatever cut of beef is cheapest – the long, slow cooking of soup-making is a great use for tough cuts of meat.

: Vegetable Beef Soup Recipe

: Traditional Vegetable Beef Soup for the Stove or Slow Cooker

2 to 2.5 pounds beef shank cross-cuts, or any cheap cut of beef, preferably something with marrow bones 2 quarts cold water 2 bay leaves 2 teaspoons salt 1/2 teaspoon black pepper 1 large can whole, peeled tomatoes (about 4 cups worth) 1 clove garlic, peeled and minced 1 teaspoon dried thyme leaves 1/2 teaspoon dried marjoram 1 teaspoon whole celery seed 2 tablespoons pearled barley (not quick-cooking barley) 1 large onion, diced 2 ribs celery, sliced 1 1/2 cups peeled, cubed potatoes 16 ounce bag frozen mixed vegetables (the one I used had green beans, peas, corn, carrots and lima beans – 4 cups worth. Use fresh veggies, if you prefer.)

 Vegetable Beef Soup Instructions

Set your soup pot over medium heat.

Once it’s hot, add the meat, turning to brown it really well on all sides.


Add the water, bay leaves, salt & pepper, and bring to a boil. Cover, reduce the heat and simmer for about 2 hours, or until the meat is very tender. Be sure you’re just simmering, not boiling. Long cooking at a slow simmer helps to break down the collagen and tenderize the meat, while boiling can make the meat tough. Remove the meat to a plate. When it’s cool enough to handle, cut it off the bones and either chop it up or pull it apart into bits. Discard gristle. Skim fat from the liquid, if desired. (I don’t usually, unless the meat was particularly fatty.) Return meat to the pot. (I usually put any large bones back in as well, so that more of the minerals in the bones – calcium, postassium, phosphorus - can end up in the stock. Adding an acid, such as the tomatoes, helps this happen. Hmm. Maybe next time I’ll add the tomatoes before simmering the meat & bones. Never occurred to me until just now…Small bones are too hard to find again, amongst all the meat and veggies, so toss those out. ) Do not drain the tomatoes – add the whole can. Use a large fork or wooden spoon to smash up the tomatoes against the side of the pot. Now, add everything else. If needed, add water to bring the volume up to 4 quarts. Stir to mix well, then turn the heat to medium-high to bring to a boil quickly. Reduce the heat to low and put the lid on. I always tilt the lid slightly. (Because I’m paranoid about boil-overs, even on very low heat. Don’t mind me. Move along.)

Vegetable Beef Soup - This is gonna be gooooooood

Simmer for at least one hour. Two is better, in my opinion, so the veggies are quite tender, and the flavors can mingle and have a chance to get to know each other. Remember to remove bay leaves and bones before serving. This recipe makes 4 quarts of soup: enough for dinner with some left for the freezer. Make plenty and freeze a bunch for easy meals later on. To prepare in a slow cooker, brown the meat as described, then put everything in the slow cooker and cook on low 8 to 10 hours. The meat and vegetables should be tender. Remove meat to a plate. (Put the lid back on the slow cooker keep the heat in.) When cool enough to handle, cut meat from bones. Discard bones and gristle. Chop up the meat and return it to the slow cooker. Cover and cook at least one more hour. Remove bay leaves and serve.

Culinary tradition: USA (Traditional)

  Bobbie Laughman is a leaf on the wind. Watch how she soars. Or, just send her an email at Bobbie@Home-Ec101.com

{ 5 comments }

Spots on a Smooth Top Range

by Heather on February 13, 2012

Dear Home Ec 101,

I have a glass (or maybe ceramic?) range that came with our house. It was new in June when we moved in. I have never had one before and am puzzled by some strange markings which have appeared on it. I use a ceramic cooktop cleaner on it about every other week; the rest of the time I just wipe it down with soapy water. I think the culprit may be my (used-to-be nice) pots which recently started leaking water from the handle/where the handle is riveted onto the pot. They spurt liquid whenever I use them and now there are odd spots on the range. They look kind of like normal stains, but the cooktop cleaner doesn’t touch them. Are they burnt into the stovetop? Am I doomed to have a marred surface on my less-than-a-year old stove? Thanks!

Signed,
Crusty in Cranston
Heather says:

No, you’re not doomed to have a spotted range forever, but I do want you to know that no matter how careful you are, at some point your smooth top range will no longer be pristine. Today is not that day.

The next time you’re in a big box or home improvement store find yourself a razor scraper. Depending on the brand or where you find it, this tool should be well under 10 bucks or if you’re an Amazon Prime member go ahead and toss it in your cart. Easy peasy (dangerously so!), In all seriousness every home needs at least one razor scraper and some spare razor blades for tasks like cleaning a smooth top range and removing paint from window panes and I’m sure you can find other uses for this thing.

To use a razor scraper on your smooth top range hold the blade at a 45° angle to the surface of your stove. You’ll need to apply pressure and scrape pushing down toward the surface your stove and push forward starting at the edge of the spot.

NOTE: Do not slide the razor from side to side like you’re trying to slice something with the blade, that’s a great way to permanently scratch the surface of your appliance.

I know the idea of using a razor blade on your new-ish smooth top range can be a little scary at first, but give it a try. Soon enough you’ll keep one of these handy things in the kitchen tool drawer and find great satisfaction in removing the remnants of a spillover.

As far as your pots and pans go, it’s definitely time to invest in a new set, but remember cast iron is not a good choice for a smooth range. If you’re torn on what type of cookware to purchase read Cast Iron, Enameled Iron, and Stainless Steel Cookware

Send your questions to helpme@home-ec101.com

 Amazon links are affiliate.

{ 4 comments }

Cubed Indian Pork with Sweet Onions and Bell Peppers (Deconstructed) #Publix4Pork

February 10, 2012

Heather says: This recipe for pork cubes with sweet onions and bell peppers is a modification of another recipe for the National Pork Board’s Good and Good for You Campaign. I had to modify this recipe (which was supposed to be for kebabs) because skewers and small children do not mix. I swear I stored [...]

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Quick Beef and Cabbage Skillet Recipe – Hearty Winter Fare

February 9, 2012

Bobbie says: Winter was almost ignoring us here in south central Pennsylvantia:  not too frigid and hardly any snow, and heck, I even wore shorts last week. Well, indoors, at least.  Then that stupid groundhog saw his shadow on February 2, signalling six more weeks of winter. And then, someone must have passed the message [...]

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White Chicken Chili for the Slow Cooker or Crockpot®

February 8, 2012

Heather says: Last month Deneice, a member of the Home Ec 101 Community*, shared several of her recipes with me, including a recipe for white chicken chili. This simple recipe is easily adaptable to use what is in your refrigerator and pantry. Deneice’s recipe  called for lima and cannellini beans, but as I had neither I [...]

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Use the Water Test to Determine When Your Stainless Pan Is Hot Enough to Cook

February 7, 2012

Dear Home Ec 101, I’ve been reading your site for a long time now, and I love it. You’ve answered a lot of questions I didn’t even know that I had, but one thing has been bothering me lately: I don’t know how to sear a piece of meat or fish without making a horrible [...]

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Will Silk Continue to Shrink After Washing?

February 6, 2012

Dear Home Ec 101, I washed, but did not dry, my 4 year-old’s dress that says it’s dry clean only – who makes dry clean only clothes for 4-year-olds, anyway? I didn’t even think to check. It is 100% silk. It shrank quite a bit and while it was still wet I was able to [...]

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Thai Lettuce Wraps with Satay Pork Strips

February 3, 2012

Skip to the Thai Lettuce Wrap Recipe Heather says: I have another recipe from the National Pork Board and Publix to share with you and I have to say that these Thai Lettuce Wraps with Satay Pork Strips were worth EVERY single bit of hassle I put up with to make them. Have you ever [...]

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How Long Should I Cook Chicken Stock?

February 3, 2012

Dear Home Ec 101, Thank you for making your lovely page about the French and Asian methods of cooking chicken stock. I have a question: If I have a long period of free time, can I cook the stock longer than four hours. I’ll often have up to seven hours at a time. Is there [...]

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How to Clean a Very Dirty Toilet

February 2, 2012

Dear Home Ec 101, How do I clean a really gross toilet? It has all that yellow and brown crud inside that just won’t come off. I heard that pumice stones scratch the porcelain and only make it worse. Please HELP! Signed, Skeeved in Skaneateles Heather says Since people searching for how to clean a [...]

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How to Clean Yellowed, Vintage Linens

February 1, 2012

Dear Home Ec 101, I have some vintage linens that are a bit stained from time. . . I’m talking things like hankies, towels, fabrics, etc that are yellowed with age. I inherited them from my grandmother (and various other relatives). I’d like to clean them up, but not knowing what kind of fabric they [...]

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