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 This post goes out to Libby from our Facebook Page, who wanted help cooking for one frugally.

Truth: There are lots of great books on cooking for one, but not a single one on how to grocery-shop effectively for a household of one!

It can’t be denied—cooking for one is a tricky thing.  It seems like a lot of work for only a single meal.  Dishes made, serving sizes to be determined, and usually too many leftovers.  Besides, after all that cooking, you don’t typically have someone else to wash dishes.

I spoke with DebtKid (who prefers to use this alias for privacy reasons, but you can read his story at www.debtkid.com).  We compared our single-days experiences.  We both seem to remember regular standby meals. For DebtKid, it was Hamburger Helper.  For me, frozen taquitos. We’re both pretending that we supplemented this nutritional catastrophe with fresh fruit and vegetables…

In later years, I widened my repertoire with a handy (and also) broke neighbor.  As newlyweds, we both cooked for one plus the fridge and traded ideas. Sometimes we even traded entire meals—we’d both made our dinners only to discover we were tired of them, so we simply swapped.  My husband worked shifts rarely allowing for a meal together, and her husband was deployed at the time.

Libby (and all of our single-dwelling friends), there is hope!  A key technique is to have a bit of a food routine, but not so much routine that you go trading your dinners with the neighbors.

Automate one or two meals a day if you can, leveraging some staple foods.

Here are some things to always have on-hand.

 

Pantry Fridge Freezer
Canned black beans Chopped cooked bacon (cook weekly) Soup stock in small containers
Canned garbanzo beans Eggs Shredded cheese (freeze on a cookie sheet, and then pour into a zipper bag)
Potatoes Salad spinach: wash weekly and chop and store in mason jars in the refrigerator.  (And if the spinach is getting long in the tooth, simply pour it into a bag in the freezer) Chopped onions.  Chop them at home, freeze them on a cookie sheet, and then store in a freezer bag. They get mushy, but it doesn’t matter much for cooking/soup.
Canned tuna or salmon Corn tortillas (can also be frozen) Old bananas. If you have a banana too spotted to eat during the week, just put it in the freezer for later use in banana bread. (You can freeze it right in the peel, unwrapped).
Pasta Oils. Oils in the pantry can become rancid if they don’t get used fairly quickly. Keep them in the fridge to prolong their life, and you can make it a little safer by adding a vitamin E tablet to the oil. Pantry items like flour or popcorn, which can develop cancer-causing freeradicals if not used promptly. Freezing slows the aging process.
Canned chili Larger quantity items like tomato sauce, spaghetti sauce, milk, heavy cream, or soup stocks frozen in ice-cube trays and poured into in plastic freezer bags.

 

Go-to-meals

Mason jar salads.  This site has a number of clever salads made in Mason Jars. The jars keep the greens fresh—just put your dressing in first, and shake it right before serving!

Potatoes.  You can bake a whole bunch of them in the oven or a crock pot. (For crock pot, scrub the potatoes, and poke holes in them with a fork, then coat in butter or wrap in foil and place in the crock pot for 8 hours on low or 4 hours on high).  Leftover baked potatoes should live in the refrigerator.  They can be topped with chili and cottage cheese, bacon and cheese, cheese and broccoli, salsa, or even this clever recipe for egg/bacon potato breakfast boats. (I’m trying this tomorrow!)

Eggs:  Fried, scrambled, poached, boiled, or baked inside a potato (as above).  You can top some canned black beans, rice and avocado with a fried egg for a quick juevos rancheros. Egg in a basket is a quick and easy dish for one (or more) simply cut a hole in a piece of bread with a glass or cookie cutter.  Grease a frying pan, and put the toast in on a medium temperature.  After a few seconds, add an egg into the hole.  And let it cook, then flip it over and cook the other side.

Chicken:  Now with a family, I seldom buy a whole prepared chicken.  We typically buy two raw ones, and roast them at once.  But in a one-or-two person household, I’d do this in an instant!  Many supermarkets offer a whole fryer chicken pre-seasoned and cooked (often available in several seasonings). Buy one per week, and split the meat between salads, main meals, and then make a stock from the bones, adding leftover vegetables, or potatoes and leeks and freeze in individual portions for later use or lunches for work.

Produce: Buy spinach instead of lettuce. It does double-duty in the fridge and freezer. If it’s in danger of spoiling—keep a big zipper bag in the freezer and add your fresh spinach to it.  For avocados, use ½, and leave the seed in the remaining half and spritz with lemon or vinegar before refrigerating to use the next day.  Buy apples and oranges in the amount that you can use.  Apples, pears, squashes, zucchini and the like all freeze well if you can’t use them all.  You can puree or shred into ice cube trays and use in baking (especially bran muffins!) Many foods can be chopped, frozen on trays, and then put into bags. (I do this during the summer with bell peppers, and use them year-round from the freezer). Fresh ginger can be kept in the freezer—just use a cheese grater and grate the amount you want into your cooking.  Cook hearty greens that freeze well.  Collards are great when boiled with ginger and garlic or bacon and brown sugar. Leftovers freeze and store well.

Meats: Don’t be afraid to ask the butcher to downsize your order.  Order 1-2 salmon steaks instead of the whole fish (or order the whole fish, have them cut it in steaks and freeze it separately—when packed properly, salmon freezes well!). You can often find pre-packaged individual steaks in the freezer section.  Canned salmon and tuna are great for sandwiches and salads, and the trusty whole-roasted chicken from the deli. Some groceries cater to smaller family sizes and pack accordingly. The Trader Joe’s near me does a great job of packing single-serving size foods. Don’t forget the seafood.  You get to do what those of us with larger families only dream of doing…. buy scallops and oysters! Maybe it’s just a Northwestern thing, but I’d need a second mortgage around here to share oysters and scallops with the whole crew. (The kids and I are getting fishing licenses this year though, so we can go crabbing and clamming).

Avoid: Beware of the packed-in-a-cardboard-box convenience foods.  They typically aren’t very healthy, and aren’t a good value.  If you really love the convenience of a hamburger-noodle casserole in a box, investigate a home-made alternative (this site offers some great home-hacked alternatives).   Avoid the takeout every-day routine. Avoid the “I can’t buy anything fresh because I can’t use it all†mindset.  Yes, you can use it.  With the right techniques for utilizing and preserving, you can use your entire purchase.

 

Must have

Own a toaster oven.  You can cook so many things, so much faster, and using less energy.  I still have my toaster oven from my single days. Only one button still works, but it’s just what I want when I want to whip up a midnight snack.  You can even get “single-sized†bread pans, muffin tins, and cooking pans to make little lasagna, or casserole, without getting a great big dish dirty.  It’s perfect for 1-2 servings, and easy to clean up after if you have a tiny kitchen.

Ok readers, time to chime in!  Without using a meal-in-a box, how can our single readers eat frugally, and nutritionally?

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Holiday Budget Relief

by Jessica Ward on December 5, 2011 · 11 comments

Many of us are feeling that tightness and pressure that comes from the extra spending surge this time of year.  Holiday activities/entertainment, Christmas cards, gifts, office parties, friends of friends’ parties, and gifting expectations galore, not to mention what the children hope to find under the tree.

For many of us, this kind of annual pressure doesn’t fit our budget, but also, doesn’t fit our lifestyles. You may prefer to focus on the real meaning of Christmas, without feeling like a “party pooper” or wrecking your annual budget.

When my husband and I adopted our daughters, we knew two things—they don’t have the expectation of mountains of presents under the tree, and most importantly, they simply need us—our presence, not our cash. We do very low-key Christmas gifts. Each child gets a Christmas stocking with a few items, usually a movie, mittens, a couple of candies, hair beads, and a small toy or accessory to a toy they already have.  This reduces our stress, and prevents them from being overwhelmed.  We also make a point to spend a lot of quality time together, talking about the real meaning of the holiday season.

To control your holiday budget, try implementing some of the following ideas:

Manage expectations. Nobody needs piles of presents. Trust that “less is more.â€Â  It’s more time, more relief, and much less holiday anxiety. Make an effort to spend quality time. See a show (many churches offer free productions of classics like A Christmas Carol), my family especially loves to go see Langston Hughes “The Black Nativity†at a local theatre company.  (My kids say it is a lot more fun than the Nutcracker) Be frank with extended family about expectations for travel, entertaining and gifts.  Suggest family gifts or a gift exchange in lieu of piles of individual presents. (More on gift exchange ideas later this week). Our parents love to shower gifts on our children, but rather than stuff, they get experiences–we have been gifted tickets to live performances, and memberships to zoos, etc, which provides a year of fun and learning, rather than batteries and “some assembly required,” and for that out-of-town family that we just can’t afford to travel to visit, they are welcome to visit us here, but plane tickets aren’t in the budget–we try to do our out-of-state traveling in lower-cost months like March and September. Nix the office gift exchange and party if you can, or work to downsize it. Who really enjoys those anyhow? One company I worked for that used to throw a gigantic black-tie holiday party downtown  and changed up plans with the economic downtown. After a few years of big holiday parties, they held an office party with goofy contests (ugliest holiday sweater) and we had a “regift†exchange, rather than a regular gift. It was a big laugh—quality relaxed time with colleagues without the dozens of uncomfortable spouses or the need to hire a babysitter. Make your own cards. If you haven’t tried Pinterest yet, there’s piles of great ideas for creative holiday cards. Give home-made gifts, practical, or charity gifts.  (Start here for home made gift ideas.)

What does the holiday season look like at your house?  How do you hope to change your family’s approach this year or in the future?

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In your day-to-day cooking, you are likely throwing away valuable flavor and nutrients every day without even realizing it.
You cut an apple, peel an onion, and cut the hard skin off of a squash before baking or boiling it, or scrubbed the brown bits out of a roasting pan.

If you’re frugal, you’re composting the vegetable scraps, or adding it to a worm bin. If you’re super-frugal, you’ve discovered this goldmine of nutrients can be used one more time before heading for the compost heap.

You can make and freeze stock made from either meat or vegetable bits and scraps and use it as a base for soups, stews and chilis, or even to add flavor and nutrients to those frugal staple potato, rice or pasta dishes.

You can also use stock instead of water to add flavor to a recipe, or instead of beer or wine to reduce cost without losing moisture.

Perhaps you’ve seen stock in the supermarket (or *gasp* perhaps you’ve even bought it?). Usually stored near the soup, you can find fish, beef, chicken, vegetable and mushroom stocks in the supermarket, with prices ranging from $0.10-$0.79 per ouncet. But why buy what you can make for nothing?

How to make soup stock:

Vegetable Stock:

The best way to make a vegetable stock is to save scraps. Peels, from onions, husks from garlic (my garlic press leaves little “skins†inside, so I always save those.) Ends of celery, extra mushrooms and any produce nearing the end of its life in the refrigerator. Shells from peas, stems and even apple cores go great in vegetable stock. (Never use spoiled/moldy produce).

If you have a few cups of vegetable bits, just cover them with water, simmer for 45 minutes, strain and freeze. However, if you’ve only got an onion skin here and a stalk of celery there, just throw it all in a big bag in the freezer until you have enough vegetable bits and time to boil it all at once. Strain and store.

Meat stock:

Bones, ends, and drippings! Use pan drippings, or bones to create a fantastic stock. The easiest way it to start with the brown bits from the bottom of a pan. First, pour off any grease/oils and then heat the pan quickly on the stove. Add a small amount of cold liquid to the hot pan (water, beer, wine, fruit juice, brandy, or even water that you cooked pasta or vegetables in), and as the liquid rapidly comes to a boil, scrape the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon or heat-safe spatula. This will free up the flavorful bits from the bottom of the pan, and allow you to use them again. As an added benefit, the pan will be much easier to clean.

If you have bones or tough meat scraps to use, add the bones and enough water to cover them, and simmer for 45 minutes (fish is the exception—heads and bones go in the water, with the gills removed, but remove as soon as the bones become opaque). Large bones such as hamhocks or entire turkey carcasses may take longer—cook covered in water until the bones come out free of meat scraps.  Strain and store. 

Storage:

To freeze, pour into plastic containers leaving some head-space (frozen liquid takes more space than solid, so if you overfill your container will break), cool completely in the refrigerator, and then freeze. Alternately, pour your stocks into muffin tins or ice cube trays and freeze, and then pop them out and into a plastic bag for storage until you are ready to use them. If you store your stocks in glass jars like I do, use only wide-mouth jars, and fill no more than 2/3 full, leaving the lid open until the liquid is fully frozen. Be warned that any attempts to rapidly freeze or thaw a glass mason jar will likely result in breakage. They are temperamental buggers.

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